UPSC Current Affairs — 28 July 2026
7 syllabus-tagged briefs · 5-question sprint · sources named on every item. How this brief is made →
Anti-Paper Leak Bill introduced in Parliament
Why in news: Government introduced anti-paper leak Bill in Lok Sabha with six hours allocated for debate and 91 amendments moved.
The government has introduced a Bill in the Lok Sabha aimed at addressing examination paper leaks, a major concern that has triggered nationwide student protests. The Bill has allocated six hours for debate with 91 amendments from Lok Sabha members. Opposition is expected to raise questions on the government's handling of related controversies during the discussion.
Supreme Court affirms right to peaceful protest, frames exam-leak petition guidelines
Why in news: Supreme Court scheduled hearing for July 28 on petitions concerning nationwide protests over examination paper leaks and alleged police excesses.
The Supreme Court has reaffirmed that the right to peaceful protest is constitutionally protected and is reviewing multiple petitions related to nationwide protests over examination paper leaks. The court is considering framing guidelines to address both the substance of exam-leak concerns and allegations of police overreach during protest crackdowns.
Gen Z student protests expose deeper concerns in Indian education system
Why in news: Gen Z protests that began over exam leaks reveal underlying issues of stagnant employment, weak public education infrastructure, and underutilization of demographic dividend.
The examination-leak protests by Gen Z students have forced a political reckoning that extends beyond paper security to encompass systemic educational challenges. The movement reflects deeper grievances including stagnant job creation, deteriorating quality of public education, and concerns about underutilizing India's finite demographic advantage. The resoluteness of these protests has already forced the government to respond to demands for institutional accountability.
PM-Vidyalakshmi Portal expands access to higher education loans
Why in news: Official PIB statement on PM-Vidyalakshmi portal for higher education loan accessibility.
The PM-Vidyalakshmi portal has been established to facilitate access to higher education loans for students, thereby supporting financial inclusion in tertiary education. This initiative directly addresses barriers to educational access and aligns with government efforts to strengthen the higher education ecosystem.
MY Bharat Programme provides experiential learning to over 12 lakh youth
Why in news: Official PIB statement on MY Bharat programme reaching over 12 lakh youth through experiential learning initiatives.
The MY Bharat programme has enabled over 12 lakh youth to gain practical experience through experiential learning programmes. This initiative provides hands-on training opportunities that complement formal education and address the broader skills gap highlighted by student protests over employment prospects.
US imposes 10% tariffs on India post forced-labour probe; 45% of exports exempt
Why in news: US imposed 10% tariffs on India following forced-labour investigations, with India claiming 45% export exemption and textile mechanism pending.
The United States has imposed 10% tariffs on India following forced-labour probes, but India's commerce ministry reports that 45% of its exports to the US are exempt from these new tariffs. A textile-specific mechanism mentioned in the final US measures has not yet been established, creating uncertainty. While Indian exports currently enjoy relative advantage over competitors, pending capacity reviews and textile mechanism details pose future trade risks.
Tax dept issues crypto asset reporting guidance aligned with OECD framework
Why in news: Indian tax department released guidance note on crypto asset reporting aligned with international OECD framework.
The tax department has issued a guidance note on reporting of crypto assets that aligns with the OECD framework, marking a significant step towards standardized international tax reporting for digital assets. This move reflects India's commitment to compliance with global tax transparency standards in the rapidly evolving crypto asset sector.
Test yourself: today's 5-question sprint
- Routine government legislative agenda
- Nationwide student protests over examination paper leaks
- Request from opposition parties
- Supreme Court directive
Show answer
According to brief 1, the Bill was introduced in response to nationwide examination paper leak concerns that have triggered significant student protests.
- Right to property
- Right to equality before law
- Right to peaceful protest
- Right to constitutional remedy
Show answer
Brief 2 explicitly states that the Supreme Court reaffirmed that the right to peaceful protest is constitutionally protected.
- Stagnant job creation
- Weak public education infrastructure
- High quality of elite institutions
- Underutilization of demographic dividend
Show answer
Brief 3 identifies stagnant employment, weak public education, and underutilization of demographic advantage as core concerns. High quality of elite institutions is not mentioned as a problem.
- 25%
- 35%
- 45%
- 55%
Show answer
Brief 6 clearly states that India's commerce ministry reports that 45% of its exports to the US are exempt from the new 10% tariffs imposed following forced-labour investigations.
- IMF Monetary Policy Framework
- OECD Framework
- UN Sustainable Development Framework
- World Bank Governance Framework
Show answer
Brief 7 explicitly states that the tax department's guidance note on crypto asset reporting is aligned with the OECD framework.
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